Women’s dietary calcium requirements are not increased by pregnancy or lactation

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Nutrient Requirements Dietary Selenium Requirements Based on Glutathione Peroxidase-1 Activity and mRNA Levels and Other Se-Dependent Parameters Are Not Increased by Pregnancy and Lactation in Rats

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Dietary selenium requirements based on glutathione peroxidase-1 activity and mRNA levels and other Se-dependent parameters are not increased by pregnancy and lactation in rats.

The hierarchy of selenium (Se) requirements for growing rats ranges from <0.01 to 0.1 microg Se/g diet, depending on the choice of Se status parameter. To further evaluate the efficacy of molecular biology markers to determine Se requirements in later periods of the life cycle, which are less amenable to traditional approaches, we studied pregnant and lactating rats. Female weanling rats were f...

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Assessment of dietary vitamin D requirements during pregnancy and lactation.

Concerns about vitamin D have resurfaced in medical and scientific literature because the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in the United States, particularly among darkly pigmented persons, has increased. The primary goals of this review were to discuss past and current literature and to reassess the dietary reference intake for vitamin D in adults, with particular focus on women during pregn...

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Calcium in pregnancy and lactation.

Pregnancy and lactation are periods of high calcium requirement. This review highlights recent advances in our understanding of calcium and bone metabolism during human pregnancy and lactation and discusses the findings in relation to the calcium nutrition of the mother. The evidence indicates that pregnancy and lactation are characterized by physiological adaptive processes that are independen...

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Energy requirements during pregnancy and lactation.

OBJECTIVE To estimate the energy requirements of pregnant and lactating women consistent with optimal pregnancy outcome and adequate milk production. DESIGN Total energy cost of pregnancy was estimated using the factorial approach from pregnancy-induced increments in basal metabolic rate measured by respiratory calorimetry or from increments in total energy expenditure measured by the doubly ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0002-9165,1938-3207

DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/67.4.591